Three basic styles were used as the “standard” for new build vehicles, and these were introduced as follows;
JANUARY 1950 – Original design introduced - Cast Iron Ventilator
For the roof ventilation on first new standard carriages, the British Transport Commission settled on a new design of “torpedo” roof ventilator. Unlike the traditional style used at sometime or other by all of the pre-nationalisation companies, it replaced the cone shaped centre, with a half circular dome, covered over with larger radius outer band. Air passed through the sides of the ventilator via a slot on the inner dome through the roof to the vehicle interior. When first fitted, it was manufactured in cast-iron.
OCTOBER 1952 – Replacement design introduced - Sheet Steel Ventilator
This was the archetypal Mark 1 sheet steel ‘Shell’ ventilator Introduced following the completion of the initial production orders, and was manufactured in-house by re-using the off-cuts from the production of the body panelling.
JULY 1958 – Original design re-introduced - Cast Iron Ventilator
First raised by the Eastern & North-Eastern Regions, in June 1958, it became evident across the regions that the sheet steel ventilators were prone to corrosion. In July 1958 the Coaching Stock Standards sub-committee (CSSC) recommended that the workshops reverted to the original design of Cast Iron ventilator for future new build stock, and from September, that once stocks of the sheet steel ventilator were exhausted, these would also be used to replace damaged or corroded sheet steel ventilators on the existing stock.
AUGUST 1960 – Modified Original Design Introduced - Cast Iron Ventilator
Re-introduction of the original design brought it’s own problems. In particular, the Scottish Region complained of ash and grit entering vehicles fitted with the original design of ventilator, in particular on their new RU vehicles. As a result. In July 1960, Eastleigh was instructed by the CSSC to amend the original design to SC/ES 295, to include an extended bonnet to cure the problem. This became the “standard” ventilator for future new build stock, and also to be used where the replacement of existing vehicle ventilators was required.
JULY 1963 – Modified Original Design (change of material) - Cast Aluminium Ventilator
Eastleigh brought to the CSSC a proposal for the modified original design ventilator produced in cast aluminium (a sample being produced by Bardic Ltd.). Given that the LM had already been supplying the ventilators in cast aluminium, and that there was a reduction in cost and savings in losses during handling at the works, the CSSC agreed that for future vehicles, all of the ventilators would be produced and supplied in Cast Aluminium. There was no obvious difference in size or shape, between those manufactured in cast-iron and these replacements in cast aluminium.