Hobbyhorse. Some more work on the Stirling Single

Hobbyhorse

Western Thunderer
Looking at my notes the splashers proved to be the most troublesome, getting the drawing correct needed an additional visit to York to clamber over the loco to measure the splashers in more detail. All the drawings I had didn’t give the info needed, and as these are the most distinctive feature it was worth the additional time spent on them. Assembling them onto the running plate is fairly straightforward forward following the profile of it.
With the cab I made a jig to hold the profile of the rear whilst soldering to the cab front and floor. Adding the internal splashes and beading completed the basic cab.

Simon
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Hobbyhorse

Western Thunderer
With the cab basics done next on the list is the backplate and its fixing points, this is needed to sort out the fixing of the cab to the fire box.
Made from some brass plate which is machined to the correct thickness, next all the various fittings and stays are marked on the pantograph and then the basic shape is machined. The distinctive radius on the edges are hand filled using a template for the radius, then two strips one riveted are soldered around the back edge.
Once all the holes are drilled the back edge is machined to reduce the thickness, and all the stay holes are counter sunk which gives more area for the adhesive to hold the stays.
I did consider soldering the stays but this would required considerable heat and could get messy. Making the stays differ from the original as Rob Pulham put me onto cup burrs which cut nice rounded ends into wire, fixing these are a tight fit into the hole with glue as added security. You may notice a few missing stays which I’d opened out the holes a bit too much, these will be added when adding the glue.
Placing some of the castings on the backplate to check the fitting completes this stage. I find making these backplates really satisfying.

Reminder for Thursday 4th December, Online Modellers Meeting from 18:00 and all Guild member welcome.
Simon


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Hobbyhorse

Western Thunderer
The front running contains a lot of details, some quite distinctive.
Most of the bits had already been made, but the guard irons hadn’t. These required some interesting machining once the basic shape had been cut out on the profile miller. Holding parts for machining is always challenging, as sometimes the parts can be marked if held in a vice, so to machine the front face to the correct depth, and add the small lip on the bottom I soldered them to some brass plate. Care is needed with the cuts, so lightly does it and with a new sharp cutter, no problems were encountered, the same technique was used on the back face to reduce the thickness for the mounting onto the buffer beam.
That’s most of it completed, with just the buffers, oiling pots , couplings and add a few bolt head details to do.

Simon

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adrian

Flying Squad
The front running contains a lot of details, some quite distinctive.
Most of the bits had already been made, but the guard irons hadn’t. These required some interesting machining once the basic shape had been cut out on the profile miller. Holding parts for machining is always challenging, as sometimes the parts can be marked if held in a vice, so to machine the front face to the correct depth, and add the small lip on the bottom I soldered them to some brass plate. Care is needed with the cuts, so lightly does it and with a new sharp cutter, no problems were encountered, the same technique was used on the back face to reduce the thickness for the mounting onto the buffer beam.
That’s most of it completed, with just the buffers, oiling pots , couplings and add a few bolt head details to do.

Simon

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Very clever profiling for the lamp irons - I'm assuming you started with a thicker sheet of n/s for the footplate and skimmed virtually the whole sheet - leaving the raised "dog-bones" for the lamp irons.
 

Hobbyhorse

Western Thunderer
Very clever profiling for the lamp irons - I'm assuming you started with a thicker sheet of n/s for the footplate and skimmed virtually the whole sheet - leaving the raised "dog-bones" for the lamp irons.
Thanks Adrian,
Unfortunately not, each iron is made from 4 parts, base plate, iron and 2 bolt heads. Time spent soldering them on is quite considerable keeping everything in line and solder free, all part of the fun. Expanded photo shows the base plates with the notch for the iron and bolt holes.
Simon
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Hobbyhorse

Western Thunderer
The cylinder glands and slide bars are fixed to the smokebox which makes assembly a bit tricky but worth the effort. I had enough bits for both glands already made and assembled these. The slide bars I decided to make from solid this time as the original ones are in two parts, but as I’ve now got some thick plate it’s easier to machine the plate to thickness and cut the bars on the engraver. Looking at the connecting rod, each made from three bits, I did consider making from solid which would need quite a lot of additional machining around the crank pin, but decided to use the original bits and add some more details such as pin and bolts. Crossheads again just assembled from the parts already made.
Good news about the wonky motor/gearbox, it’s back from being repaired so next stage is the inside valve gear. It should be interesting as on the original model it’s non working, hopefully my drawings and calculations are correct.
Simon

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Hobbyhorse

Western Thunderer
The only thing I’m a bit nervous about on this build is the inside motion, as it’s static on the original build so didn’t know if it’ll work. And with the motor returned from repairs and nice and square now it’s time to get on with the inside motion.

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Looking at the Eccentrics I’d planned to split them a join together with 16BA bolts, having test drilled them it became very clear a high failure rate with broken drills and breakouts on the sides. So joining both bit together is the plan and to give them strength silver solder was used to join them, and keeping everything in line I turned a cast iron disk the same diameter as the sheaves. I was convinced everything would solder solid but with a bit of black permanent marker ink on the disk all four eccentrics soldered successfully. I’ve shown a photo of the soldering setup which uses a recently purchased Oxygen Propane Torch, It’s something I’ve been considering for some time with its various size micro flame heads. It’s really powerful and quick when dealing with small components, but can also melt most small components quickly as well. And as this was its first proper use I’m impressed.
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With the motor fitter onto the axle I was able to check the available space either side of the motor for the eccentric sheaves, plenty of room. These sheaves have 14ba steel screws fixing them to the axle, and again are silver soldered together for strength.
Thinking how to assemble all the bits and bobs on the axle, it was obvious I’d need a way of fitting the eccentric’s onto the sheaves after these had been secured, with all the bits sliding on from the plain axle end once the wheel is split. So two disks fit onto the sheaves with a location pin and 14ba screw, which are only fixed in place once the eccentrics are in place, very fiddly but it works.
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The weight shaft and valve spindle guides are mounted on two removable plates, this allows complete removal of the valve gear by just dropping out the wheel and undoing 4 screws. At present the reversing rod isn’t fixed into position, so it sets into any direction, when on the rolling road it moves to the direction of travel.
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After some time on the rolling road, and plenty of oil on all the moving bit any tight spots have nearly disappeared. One little error did occur having assembled one set of eccentrics in the wrong order, I bit annoying having soldered up the pins, but after a bit of fiddling everything is now as it should be.
Simon
 

Hobbyhorse

Western Thunderer
A couple of people have PM’d me recently asking about some of the jigs I use, especially the one used on chimneys and other boiler fittings. And could I do a blow by blow account of making these, so it’s a fairly long thread. Strangely these are next on the list so its the ideal time, I was going to film it but my camera holding fixtures aren’t really up to the job, I’ll search for a better holder.
Producing chimneys, domes and safety valves has always fascinated me, and much has been said about the process. Since I first made the ones on the original models I’ve refined my technique, which I’ll set out in the post. It uses the lathe, pillar drill, pendant drill, various hand tools and a couple of small fixture used on the lathe.

As this a large post it’s in two parts.

First job is to make the blanks to width, length and tap one end, in this case 2BA.
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Next is to mount the blank onto fixture which is a bar held in the tool post holder that has the 2BA thread
protruding from it, and fly cut the bases. The process is the same for the chimney and safety valve other than the different diameters.
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Check that the fit is OK on the boiler and smokebox. In this case the safety valve cover
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Tap the other end, again 2BA. Had to do it this way as the taps aren’t quite long enough to do the entire length of the blank.
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Machine a flat into the fly cut end, this allows the blank to be screwed onto the arbor.
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With the blank on the arbor and the diameter reduced in the lathe the basic shapes are set up, here the lip of the cap is cut.
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Getting the basic shapes uses hand cutting tools produced from old files. These are held firmly in holders. The shape of the tools is round, flat and thin knife similar to small parting tools. These need to be sharp and you don’t want to remove lots of metal, it’s a slow process similar if you’re used this process in a wood lathe. A word of caution is not to mount the piece in a conventional chuck as these have protruding parts that will do a lot of damage if you come into contact with it, and as you can see mine is in the collet. The tool rest is just a bar mounted on the tool post and set just below centre line of the work piece.
Don’t remove too much metal, just get the basic shape, leaving 20 to 30 thou oversize.
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To make the shape around the base the fixture is mounted in the tool post with the chimney screwed firmly onto it, and a suitable sized bullnose cutter held in the lathe.
I made this a long time ago and is invaluable for the process, made from stock material in the workshop, the most important bit is the spindle which holds the part for machining, it need to be a precise fit in the body. I use ground steel bar for the spindle and reamed the body to suit, I can remember buying a new reamer for the job as the one I had did give the fit needed.
I’ve made a few spindles with different tread sizes for different jobs.
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Hobbyhorse

Western Thunderer
Cutting the flare is a slow process, you have to rotate the workpiece into the cutter, holding on firmly to the large brass wheel, it can grab and pull the workpiece into away from the follower which is in contact with the base, so only a few thou is cut each time.
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Like the top section leave the bottom oversize by 20 to 30 thou.
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Lots of hand cutting, filling and grit papers bring the chimney to size, using the template.
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Next mount back onto the arbor and the top is bored out to fit the expanding mandrel.
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The mandrel mounted in the collet, one of many home made to hold small parts.
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With the chimney on the mandrel repeat the boring process into the base.
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Mounted on the base the top is bored out, it follows the taper of the chimney.
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Again mounted on the mandrel, this time on the dividing head on the pillar drill, the fixing holes are drills. Setting this up uses the centre line from the smoke box, the line on the base is shown.
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Checking on the smokebox.
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Fixings in and soldered on.
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So that’s the process that I use, I won’t say that each item comes out perfectly as things do go wrong. I always make more than one item as when the various tools are set up it’s just as easy to make a couple, just in case.

A quick plug for our next Online Modellers Meeting this coming Thursday 15th Jan, from 18:00 and open to all Guild members.
Simon
 

Hobbyhorse

Western Thunderer
Producing the safety valve follows a similar process as the chimney, but with bit more hand shaping. The bull nose forming tool was used for the front and rear profile but not the sides as the shape is a very gentle curve towards the boilers, and using a selection of burrs, files and various grades of emery papers the shape was carefully made. In hindsight I should have made a template for the complete side profile as I’d already made for the top profile.
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Basic shape getting close.
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The photo shows the beading tacked soldered on by placing it on the boiler, it looks messy but as the main heat source is applied from the bottom sucking the solder into the joint and not leaving large amounts to remove from the top which would alter the shape of the beading.
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The fixing points are added to valve and lots of polishing to achieve a high shine.
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Fixing to the boiler uses a 6BA bolt.
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Reminder for our online Modellers Meeting this coming Thursday 29th Jan, all Guild members welcome.

Simon
 
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