Finescale - of a sort?!

Peter Insole

Western Thunderer
I do hope no-one is under the impression that every part of this project is carefully considered and executed? Of course, there are times when I might like to think that is indeed the case... but to be absolutely honest, it really is quite the opposite, as I just seem to lurch and stumble from one success to another!

It is such a pity that when I started on the water level gauge cocks back in February 2021, (post #309) I had dutifully copied the one forlorn remnant on "Wren", (and eventually, after much frustration, managed to make something workable!) only to realise that some of the parts are not of the original pattern, and the earlier style tube protectors would require smooth, round, rather than hex nuts! The subject was briefly revived in October 2022, (#602) but returned to the backburner again when no further reference material could be found.

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In the above image, only the central, body and valve lever section are to the original design, whereas the union nut and rather oddly excessive drain/blowdown cock/huge lump of gunmetal are LMS replacements!

Below is another view of the type (albeit on Beyer Peacock "Dot") that I can be fairly confident was similarly fitted to all the locomotives throughout LYR ownership.

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Despite still being unable to locate suitable detail, or (preferably) specific patent drawings for the gauge glass protectors, I finally decided that I would have to take a risk and adopt an experimental approach, just to see what happens!

It might be worth mentioning again that, for very practical reasons, all the brass fittings on the model are made from the nearest available size sections. I have tried wherever possible to restrict the amount of cutting and filing down to the vital, and "character" shapes. This works reasonably well for much of the time, but can occasionally present a problem. The chamber (junction?) section of the gauges were drilled out of 11mm brass round bar, and the attached "nuts" were drilled through for a 6mm clear plastic tube. All fitted well enough, and while they may not be absolutely precise in scale, I have been fairly content that they look the part.

I was dreading the prospect of having to chuck away some previously good stuff, and make two brand new nuts, both with such slender margins providing yet more chance to mess up the centre drilling! As can be seen in the second photo, (above) there is a section of hex machined out of the nut, with rather horrifyingly little metal at the centre of the flats! That detail caused me way too much anxiety, and I was still deeply unsure of what to do about it - right up to the point of clamping some more 11mm bar in the vice!

Mind you, in one way it did help just a touch that, and to my complete and utter amazement, when pre-drilling the 6mm bore, the bit didn't appear to have wandered - and at the first attempt too! On the other hand, that fact alone probably added a little more pressure not to screw the following tasks up?!

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Yet again, I was deeply unhappy about having to shape a hex form purely by eye... but I couldn't see any other practical way to accomplish it.

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By the time I reached this stage, my courage had failed. I know that at least another millimetre should have been taken off each facet - especially noticeable as the external diameter of the body had to be slightly reduced again to a sliding fit with the internal dimension of the new brass tube (sold as 11mm - but with the usual, and appropriate as it turned out, disclaimers)!

I am somewhat relieved that the errors should not really be evident on the assembled article though, as they will be hidden inside the protector tube - but they do have to be fully functional for later access purposes.

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Even more surprising to me was that the second go went through well enough too. I still really can't believe how lucky... and how relatively painless that exercise became?! The only profundities uttered throughout the entire process were when, on at least four occasions, I dropped either the object, or the needle files on the workshop floor... but, (sigh) that's the normal nowadays!

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After a bit of fettling and fiddling about, all the parts finally came together:

Hurrah!

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It was very pleasing to find that although it is close fitting, that by shifting the tube fully upwards to the limit and then subsequently downwards on the nuts, the hex sections are exposed just sufficiently in order to be slacked off with a spanner, and then undone with fingers until they run up inside the tube. The whole assembly, complete with "glass" can therefore be removed or replaced - although it admittedly is a bit fiddly, being quite a tight fit between the cocks, and at just under one third of full size!

Cutting a long viewing slot, and adding a small grub screw into the brass tube would be the next tricky tasks.

It will also be very interesting to see how well the glass tube, and indeed the water level inside are visible if I then follow the general arrangement schemes by providing only a single cut out?

Pete.
 
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Tim Watson

Western Thunderer
Very pleased to see that you are putting on a gauge glass protector. I was worried that you would break the glass with your firing shovel and get scolded…

Tim
 

Peter Insole

Western Thunderer
It is much, much worse than you think Tony, as the engine resides on a shelf in the living room - so with both me and "that thing" sharing the same limited space, Mrs. I's tolerance is perilously close to the limit already?!

I also find that I tend to suffer from scalding and scolding - every time I have a go at a bit of soldering!

Anyway, I tried to get some further shots of the protector - now with a slot cut, but just couldn't seem to get enough light to bear on the subject for focusing... so apologies, and please do not adjust your set:

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After a further bit of fettling along the slot edges and end radii, I tried again with the maximum available light today, but with no better results!

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Mmm! interesting?! It might be dimensionally very close in outline to the drawings... and as an experiment has been completely successful in proving exactly how readily the original was installed and removed... but I am still unsure!

Quite apart from any other issues, the "glass" is at the moment surprisingly visible and well lit without a second slot providing any degree of backlighting... notwithstanding a quite unexpected, and rather peculiar yellow tint. I am not happy that the "golden glow" is in any way an original feature though, and being simply the result of brand new brass tube being completely untarnished, in an otherwise difficult to access interior, that would have rapidly turned a dull brown in service?

Maybe the insides were lacquered... or even vitreous enamelled? Admittedly, the tube would have got jolly hot - but I'm guessing that while being continuously and conductively connected with the water and steam, at no more than the boiling point of same?

Jury is still out on that one.

Another thing that is troubling me - and is as much to do with buying materials online as "unseen" at the time of purchase. I am not being unfair to the vendors, as it is definitely no fault on their part that I personally have so much difficulty "visualising" the numbers that they quote in their advertisements!

As already mentioned in the previous post, the quoted internal diameter of 11mm wasn't quite... but even though that fits well enough over the slightly reduced union nuts, there now appears to be far too much "air" around the "glass" tube. Viewing at anything other than almost directly straight on means that the glass is partly obscured!

There is a possible, part solution though, in that I read somewhere recently, (but frustratingly I have now quite forgotten exactly where!) that these tube type protectors were actually designed to be "rotated for convenient viewing of the levels". Our model would seem to confirm that statement... and so does the 1899 image of "Dot", (shown as the first in post #814) where closer examination appears to reveal that the slot in the protector has been turned to completely face the backhead - rather than the otherwise too-close-for-comfort, nether regions of the driver, whilst he was obviously requested (or ordered) to pose perfectly still for a long exposure!!

Whether or not any of that has any bearing, one thing is now absolutely certain; our little tube, with a measly 1mm wall thickness is far too thin - even if scaled up almost 3 times to the prototype - would still not be terribly effective at providing much in the way of protection from an explosively fracturing glass!

I do now strongly suspect that, even without any drawings to confirm, the protectors were formed more on the principal (but not scale) of my following sketch:-

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Clearly, in practice, both union nuts have to be able to move in towards the centre of the tube - almost to the full depth of their shanks, but the only decent photograph shows that the top and bottom projecting "sleeves" of the protector tube are notably thin.

The main weight, and necessary strength of the tube must surely therefore be on the inside... with the viewing "window" being cut through the thicker section at a distinct angle?

I fear that I may not have quite finished thinking rather too deeply about this one - and I'll more than likely come in for some richly deserved admonishments... such as;

"I did tell you dear... but obviously you weren't listening properly" ?! :(

Pete.
 
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AndyB

Western Thunderer
Pete - to my knowledge, the gauge glass protector isn't there to protect the user from the glass, but the opposite.
Gauge glass tubes don't break explosively, and if installed correctly will not break under normal usage. If they do break (not by impact) then it will be by a crack that is typically at the end near one of the nuts.. Even if it were to shatter, there isn't that much outward force and tubes are very good at withstanding force from the inside (hence why we have round boiler barrels) - so a 3mm thick brass wall would be plenty strong enough to contain any fragments.
Similarly, on little loco like yours, you're not swinging an 18" shovel to get to the front of a 6' long firebox, so the gauge glass protector would only be expected to withstand relatively small knocks. Given the position of your gauge relative to the firehole, the protection you have looks perfectly adequate to me. This is pre-1900 safety standards, after all!
Andy
 

Giles

Western Thunderer
Andy is absolutely right - I've come across these on something or other - I can't remember what - and the protector tube was comparatively thin, plain brass, and rotatable to suit conditions. To all intents and purposes you have got it right.......

PS I didn't like them....
 

Peter Insole

Western Thunderer
Thank you so much to all for your replies. Thank you particularly Andy and Giles for your encouragement, and I can see and fully appreciate now that I was worrying way too much about it all last night!

Although we have just enjoyed some welcomed amusement on the subject of using certain types of liquid in the glass, (and believe me, it is all very tempting!) I have in reality been thinking more along the lines of something with a greater passive longevity. (?) The stuff presently in the gauge came from packaging material - and as it is prone to marking and distortion, was only ever intended as a temporary measure. I would much prefer a more rigid acrylic tube, with a section of clear rod inside to represent the water - as an absolute zero spillage risk solution!

Pete.
 

ovener

Western Thunderer
I love this journey Peter. I've actually learnt a lot as well as enjoying the fun. I wonder if your model might come to life by itself in the night and steam its' way out to the garden railway.... You will be woken up at 3am by a whistle and the safety valve lifting off.
Richard
 

Peter Insole

Western Thunderer
Ah thank you Richard, I too can dream of having squadrons of small creatures that come out in the night and get busy finishing off jobs for me!

It is true that I am awakened in the early hours of every morning though - but I'm afraid it is not by the sound of distant whistles or safety valves... it is something to do with high pressure though...! Sorry folks, way too much information there... but it does rather lead into the next update of the saga...

My gauge glass drain cock still lacked a spur, union nut and pipe.

A situation that was finally rectified yesterday... although not without a minor trauma:

I had recently mentioned soldering additional parts onto the existing, and quite complex valve bodies, and that all the previous joints had remained sound. However, in retrospect, it might have been a really good idea to fix a new, threaded spur on the bottom cock at the same time?!

Feeling deeply uneasy about pushing my luck even more in that area, I decided this time to rely on trying to achieve a very close, press fit and adhesive route instead. The trouble was, I ended up making it just a fraction too good! There were two flat surfaces available; at the ends of both the valve barrel and the spur, so I was able to use the smooth jaws of my heavy, workbench vice to squeeze the round rod into the hole. All went slowly and swimmingly well... until the very last turn:

Click!

One of the solder joints in between failed!

Perhaps rather awkwardly, the item has not actually fallen apart, but is merely loose in a hole, with a very limited amount of twisting movement. If it had become fully separated, I might have been tempted to try some of that superbly strong Loctite stuff for a pretty permanent fix. I really do not fancy stripping the entire assembly apart again... for what seems like the umpteenth time... but at the end of the day, I fear that re-soldering is the only sensible solution?!

Meanwhile, I made and fitted a new, small union nut for the (still perfectly firmly embedded!) spur, and had loads of fun bending some more wiggly 1/8th copper pipe:

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Images of the prototype reveal the obvious vulnerability of these slender drain pipes, and display an almost infinite variety of kinks, dints and turns in their short, southward journeys! Although I could find no precedent, I decided to err on the side of caution, and while trying to keep the radii as generous as possible, tucked mine in much closer to the backhead!

Even so, I do not expect it to remain in such pristine condition for terribly long... but I will have to get that wobbly valve sorted soon - before someone manages to finish it (right) off!

Pete.
 

Peter Insole

Western Thunderer
It took me a while to pluck up sufficient courage to have a go at using the sand for bending the big, fat, balance (equilibrium) pipes. When I eventually did, the result was an absolute disaster... and of a magnitude that was far greater than my worst fears!

The trouble as far as I can tell, was twofold:

Firstly, I was careful to ensure that the copper tube was thoroughly annealed, then packed and well sealed in - before starting a bend at one end in a mandrel of the correct size. Despite due attention, the pipe walls started to collapse immediately, and well before the required 35mm radius was achieved. I think it is most likely that there must still have been a small air gap somewhere, and as the sand was perfectly dry, it was able to move away from the pressure point (?)
The second issue, which undoubtedly didn't help, was that when ordering the stuff online, I had become confused by some rather questionable translation of the product description, as well as the given dimensions (incorrect anyway as it was not 10mm, but 9.6)! The tube wall thickness turned out to be a pathetically mean 0.65mm - and frankly, I'm hardly surprised that it rucked up on the inner radius and went almost completely flat on the outer anyway?!

I just didn't have enough of the (eye wateringly expensive) tube to allow for the wastage of a second try... so threw a bit of a wobbler - and aimed a few choice expletives in both my own, and more generally the direction of a land, far, far away instead!

A short while later, and while obviously still too much effected by the frustrating experience; I thought: "Oh, sod this for a game of soldiers", and incautiously ordered some solid, 10mm copper rod... and from a different supplier too!

The weighty parcel turned up, with quite a thud, this morning. I could not resist commencing battle with the contents as soon as they were unwrapped!

Some fun was had even before the initial bend though:

I realised that my small gas torch was going to be operating at pretty much the limit for dumping heat into such a substantial rod, and then the usual old washing up bowl of water for quenching was nowhere near wide or deep enough for the length of rod being treated.

"Aha!" thought I, "There's a big ol' bucket down the garden... that'll do!"

It was a bit mucky, so I placed it on the kitchen floor, and filled it with a bowl from the sink tap. Then, as I carried the nearly full vessel through the house... I could hear a distinctly loud "blop-blop-blop" sound on the carpet. That event prompted a very hasty retreat to the kitchen - and return of said bucket to the freedom of the wild.

Shortly thereafter, I recalled that there was a pair of plastic trough planters under my workbench in the cellar, (where else?!) and a quick check revealed that they didn't have any holes in their bottoms either.

Imagine if you can, attempting to carry, single handed, a small, and almost brimmed full bathtub down a very steep staircase... and in an extremely narrow corridor with a tight, ninety degree turn at either end.

Amazingly, I managed to make it all the way down without serious spillage, although it was an awfully close run thing at several points.

It worked just fine, so I guess it was worth the effort?

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I had intended to tackle the longer, and much simpler right hand pipe first - just to build my confidence... but by mistake started heaving the second bend in the shorter position required for the much more complex, left hander instead!

Oh well, it's best to get the 'orriblest one out of the way I suppose?!

That was bloomin' hard going... and there's the other one to do tomorrow!

By the way, due to lack of space, the "tub" is of necessity, residing on the cellar floor - just round the corner from the entrance. Somehow, I managed not to collide with, or even fall into it... for the entire afternoon and evening.

I do hope I can remember it is still there in the morning... as I will have to pass it on the way to the light switch!

Pete.
 
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